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Body bias-sensitive configuration


The NEC Electronics UltimateLowPower technologies enable the use of reverse body biasing for reducing a chip's overall leakage power consumption. In body biasing, a voltage applied to the transistor body increases the transistor's threshold voltage (Figure 1) and thus reduces a major component of leakage current, subthreshold current (ISUBTH).


Figure 1 I<sub>STANDBY</sub> Using Body Bias
Figure 1ISTANDBY Using Body Bias


Channel Engineering for Body Bias Scheme

As part of the UltimateLowPower scheme, the CMOS transistor's channel structure has been re-engineered to create a super-steep retrograde well (Figure 2).


Figure 2 Body Bias-Sensitive Configuration
Figure 2 Body Bias-Sensitive Configuration

This channel structure creates a higher-concentration region between source and drain that is removed from the channel surface, where low concentration is desirable for performance reasons. The UltimateLowPower configuration therefore provides high sensitivity to reverse body bias while achieving excellent performance.